中古波斯语
| 中古波斯语 | |
|---|---|
| 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪 (Pārsīk or Pārsīg) | |
| 区域 | 萨珊帝国 (224–651) |
| 族群 | 波斯人 |
| 年代 | Evolved into Early New Persian by the 9th century; thereafter used only by Zoroastrian priests for exegesis and religious instruction |
| 语系 | |
| 早期形式 |
古波斯语
|
| 文字 | 巴列维文字, 摩尼字母, 阿维斯陀字母, Pazend |
| 语言代码 | |
| ISO 639-2 | pal |
| ISO 639-3 | 两者之一：pal – Zoroastrian Middle Persian ("Pahlavi")xmn – Manichaean Middle Persian (Manichaean script) |
| Glottolog |
pahl1241 Pahlavi[1]
|
| 语言瞭望站 | 58-AAC-ca |
中古波斯语（中古波斯语：𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪，罗马化：pārsīg）或称巴列维语（英语：Pahlavi language），是印欧语系伊朗语支的一种语言，主要伊朗西南部的萨珊王朝（公元224年-654年）使用，并由于其声望而在其他地区得以使用。中古波斯语被分为西伊朗语支，发源自古波斯语并演化为现代波斯语。
参考文献
- MacKenzie, D. N. 1986. A concise Pahlavi dictionary. London: OUP
- Maggi, Mauro and Paola Orsatti. 2018. From Old to New Persian. In: The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics. P. 7-52
- Nyberg, H. S. (1964): A Manual of Pahlavi I – Texts, Alphabets, Index, Paradigms, Notes and an Introduction, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
- Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. 1997. On the Middle Persian Imperfect. In Syntaxe des Langues Indoiraniennes anciennes, ed. E. Pirart, AuOrSup 6 (Barcelona), 161–88.
- Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. 2007. Introduction to Pahlavi. Cambridge, Mass.
- Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. 2009. Middle West Iranian. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages, 196-278. London & New York: Routledge.
- Sundermann, Werner. 1989. Mittelpersisch. In: Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Herausgegeben von Rudiger Schmidt. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. P. 138-165.
- Расторгуева, В. С. 1966. Среднеперсидский язык. Москва: Издательство "Наука"
- Расторгуева, В. С., Е. К. Молчанова. 1981. Среднеперсидский язык. In: Основы иранского языкознания, т. 2. Москва: Издательство "Наука". P. 6-146
参阅
外部连结
- Lessons in Pahlavi-Pazend by S.D.Bharuchī and E.S.D.Bharucha (1908) at the Internet Archive - Part 1 and 2
- Middle Persian texts on TITUS （页面存档备份，存于网际网路档案馆）
- Scholar Raham Asha's website, including many Middle Persian texts in original and translation （页面存档备份，存于网际网路档案馆）
- An organization promoting the revival of Middle Persian as a literary and spoken language （页面存档备份，存于网际网路档案馆） (contains a grammar and lessons)
- Edward Thomas. Early Sassanian inscriptions, seals and coins. Trübner. 1868: 137 [2011-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-28）.
- Introduction to Pahlavi by Prods Oktor Skjærvø (archived)
- Pahlavica: An online dictionary of Zoroastrian Middle Persian （页面存档备份，存于网际网路档案馆）
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Pahlavi. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.