CentOS

CentOS
Centos-logo-light.svg
CentOS 8 0 1905 GNOME.png
CentOS 8中的预设GNOME桌面
开发者 CentOS项目(隶属于Red Hat
作业系统家族 Linux
运作状态 活跃
原始码模式 开放原始码
初始版本 2004年5月14日,​18年前
最新版本 8.5-2111(2021年11月16日,​6个月前[1][±]
7.9-2009(2020年11月12日,​18个月前[2][±]
市场取向 桌上型电脑大型电脑伺服器工作站
更新方式 长期支援
软体套件管理系统 Yum(命令列)
dnf (命令列)
PackageKit (图形)
RPM(二进制格式)
支援平台 amd64
核心类别 单核心Linux核心
预设使用者介面 命令列、GNOMEKDE Plasma(使用者可选)
许可证 自由软体GNU通用公共许可证及其他许可证)
官方网站 www.centos.org

CentOSCommunity Enterprise Operating System)是Linux发行版之一,它是来自于Red Hat Enterprise Linux(RHEL)依照开放原始码规定释出的原始码所编译而成。由于出自同样的原始码,因此有些要求高度稳定性的伺服器以CentOS替代商业版的Red Hat Enterprise Linux使用。两者的不同,在于CentOS并不包含封闭原始码软体。CentOS 对上游代码的主要修改是为了移除不能自由使用的商标。2014年,CentOS宣布与Red Hat合作,但CentOS将会在新的委员会下继续运作,并不受RHEL的影响。

CentOS和RHEL一样,都可以使用Fedora EPEL来补足软体。

处理器架构

CentOS有下列处理器平台的版本:

  • Intel x86及相容架构(32位元)(CentOS 7 的32位元版本由AltArch SIG提供支援)[6]
  • Intel Itanium(64位元)(新版本不再支援)
  • x86-64 (AMD64和Intel 64,64位元)
  • PowerPC G3及G4(测试版)(新版本不再支援)
  • IBM的eServer z系列及S/390大型主机(新版本不再支援)
  • 龙芯(Loongson)采用的MIPS架构(32位元、64位元)[7] (非官方支援 )
  • AArch64(ARM架构中的ARMv8或ARM64,64位元)(由AltArch SIG提供支援)[8]

另外有限度的支援两款旧型处理器:

版本

CentOS版本号有两个部份,一个主要版本和一个次要版本,主要和次要版本号分别对应于RHEL的主要版本与更新套件,CentOS采取从RHEL的原始码套件来构建。例如CentOS 4.4构建在RHEL 4.0的更新第4版。

自2006年中,CentOS 4.4版本开始(前身为RHEL 4.0更新第4版),Red Hat采用了和CentOS完全相同的版本约定,例如:Red Hat 4.5。

CentOS 5和RHEL 5已经在2017年3月31日结束生命周期。[9]

CentOS 8在2019年9月24日发布,此版本与之前的套件库不同,主要分为两个,分别为BaseOS和AppStream,并且开始使用dnf作为管理套件的程式。

CentOS开发团队于2020年12月8日宣布,传统的CentOS 8将仅维护至2021年底,之后仅维护CentOS Stream[10],使其变为滚动发行的散布版(CentOS 7仍将持续维护至原本的支援周期结束)。

发布历史

资料来源为 CentOS WikiArchived 2013-06-25 at WebCiteDistrowatch CentOS页面存档备份,存于网际网路档案馆) 。

版本 平台 RHEL 版本 发布日期 RHEL 发布日期
2 i386 2.1 2004-05-14[11] 2002-05-17[12]
3.1 i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3 2004-03-19[13] 2003-10-23[12]
3.4 - Server CD i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3.4 2005-01-23 -
3.7 i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3.7 2006-04-11[14] -
3.8 i386, x86_64 3.8 2006-08-25[15] 2006-07-20
3.9 i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3.9 2007-07-26[16] 2007-06-15
4 i386, x86_64, various 4 2005-03-09[17] 2005-02-14[18]
4.6 i386, x86_64, ia64, alpha, s390, s390x, ppc (beta), sparc (beta) 4.6 2007-12-16[19] 2007-11-16[20]
4.7 i386, x86_64 4.7 2008-09-13[21] 2008-07-24[22]
4.7 - Server CD i386, x86_64 4.7 2008-10-17[23] -
4.8 i386, x86-64 4.8 2009-08-21[24] 2009-05-18[25]
4.9 i386, x86-64 4.9 2011-03-02[26] 2011-02-16[27]
5 i386, x86_64 5 2007-04-12[28] 2007-03-14[29]
5.1 i386, x86_64 5.1 2007-12-02[30] 2007-11-07[31]
5.1 - LiveCD i386 5.1 2008-02-18[32] -
5.2 i386, x86_64 5.2 2008-06-24[33] 2008-05-21[34]
5.2 - LiveCD i386 5.2 2008-07-17[35] -
5.3 i386, x86_64 5.3 2009-03-31[36] 2009-01-20[37]
5.3 - Live CD i386 5.3 2009-05-27[38] -
5.4 i386, x86_64 5.4 2009-10-21[39] 2009-09-02[40]
5.5 i386, x86_64 5.5 2010-05-14[41] 2010-03-31[42]
5.5 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 5.5 2010-05-14[41] -
5.6 i386, x86-64 5.6 2011-04-08[43] 2011-01-13[44]
5.7 i386, x86-64 5.7 2011-09-13[45] 2011-07-21[46]
5.8 i386, x86-64 5.8 2012-03-07[47] 2012-02-21[48]
5.9 i386, x86-64 5.9 2013-01-17[49] 2013-01-07[50]
5.10 i386, x86-64 5.10 2013-10-19[51] 2013-10-01[52]
5.11 i386, x86-64 5.11 2014-09-30[53] 2014-09-16[54]
6 i386, x86-64 6 2011-07-10[55] 2010-11-10[56]
6.0 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 6.0 2011-07-25[57] -
6.0 - LiveDVD i386, x86-64 6.0 2011-07-27[58] -
6.0 - MinimalCD i386, x86-64 6.0 2011-07-28[59] -
6.1 i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[60] 2011-05-19[61]
6.1 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[62] -
6.1 - LiveDVD i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[63] -
6.1 - MinimalCD i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[64] -
6.2 i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[65] 2011-12-06[66]
6.2 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[67] -
6.2 - LiveDVD i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[67] -
6.2 - MinimalCD i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[65] -
6.3 i386, x86-64 6.3 2012-07-09[68] 2012-06-21[69]
6.4 i386, x86-64 6.4 2013-03-09[70] 2013-02-21[71]
6.5 i386, x86-64 6.5 2013-12-01[72] 2013-11-21[73]
6.6 i386, x86-64 6.6 2014-10-28[74] 2014-10-14[75]
6.7 i386, x86-64 6.7 2015-08-07[76] 2015-07-22[77]
6.8 i386, x86-64 6.8 2016-05-25[78] 2016-05-09[79]
6.9 i386, x86-64 6.9 2017-04-05[80] 2017-03-21[81]
6.10 i386, x86-64 6.10 2018-07-03[82] 2018-06-19[83]
7-1406 x86-64 7.0 2014-07-07[84] 2014-06-10[85]
7-1503 x86-64 7.1 2015-03-31[86] 2015-03-06[87]
7-1503-AArch64 AArch64 7.1 2015-08-04[88] 2015-03-06[89]
7-1503-i386 i386 7.1 2015-10-12[90] 2015-03-06[91]
7-1511 x86-64 7.2 2015-12-14[92] 2015-11-19[93]
7-1611 x86-64 7.3 2016-12-12[94] 2016-11-03[95]
7-1708 x86-64 7.4 2017-09-13[96] 2017-08-01[97]
7-1804 x86-64 7.5 2018-05-10[98] 2018-04-10[99]
7-1810 x86-64 7.6 2018-12-03[100] 2018-10-30[101]
7-1908 x86-64 7.7 2019-09-17[102] 2019-08-06[103]
7-2003 x86-64 7.8 2020-04-27[104] 2020-03-31[105]
7-2009 x86-64 7.9 2020-11-12[106] 2020-09-30[107]
8-1905 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.0 2019-09-24[108] 2019-05-07[109]
8-1911 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.1 2020-01-15[110] 2019-11-05[111]
8-2004 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.2 2020-06-15[112] 2020-04-21[113]
8-2011 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.3 2020-12-07[114] 2020-10-29[115]
8-2105 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.4 2021-06-03[116] 2021-05-21[117]
8-2111 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.5 2021-11-16[118] 2021-11-10[119]

支援时程

发行版本 完整更新 维护更新
3 2006-07-20 2010-10-31
4 2009-03-31 2012-02-29
5 2014-01-31 2017-03-31
6 2017-05-10 2020-11-30
7 2020-08-06 2024-06-30
8 2021-12-31 2021-12-31

参考文献

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  2. ^ [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS Linux 7 (2009) on the x86_64 Architecture. 2020-11-12 [2020-11-12]. 
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  7. ^ 龙芯操作系统. [2014-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-27). 
  8. ^ AArch64. [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-05). 
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  63. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 LiveDVD i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
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  65. ^ 65.0 65.1 Release for CentOS-6.2 i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-20 [2011-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
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  68. ^ Release for CentOS-6.3 i386 and x86_64. 2012-07-09 [2012-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-25). 
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  72. ^ Release for CentOS-6.5 i386 and x86_64. 2013-12-01 [2013-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-22). 
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  74. ^ Release for CentOS-6.6 i386 and x86_64. 2014-10-28 [2014-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-28). 
  75. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux团队. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Release Notes. 2014-10-14 [2014-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
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  77. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux团队. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.7 Release Notes. 2015-07-22 [2015-07-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-19). 
  78. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.8 i386 and x86_64. 2016-05-25 [2016-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-26). 
  79. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux团队. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes. 2016-05-09 [2016-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
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  82. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.10 i386 and x86_64. 2018-07-03 [2019-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13). 
  83. ^ The Red Hat Enterprise Linux Team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.10 Now Available. 2018-06-20 [2019-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13). 
  84. ^ Release for CentOS-7 on x86_64. 2014-07-07 [2014-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-11). 
  85. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7 Release Note. Red Hat. 2014-06-10 [2014-06-10]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-25). 
  86. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1503 ) on x86_64. 2015-03-31 [2015-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 
  87. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  88. ^ Release for CentOS 7 on AArch64. 2015-08-04 [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-06). 
  89. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  90. ^ CentOS Linux 7 for 32-bit x86 (i386) Architecture. 2015-10-12 [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-25). 
  91. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
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外部连结

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