鳖甲蜗牛科

鳖甲蜗牛科Infobox info icon2.svg
Erepta setiliris Reunion 0410.jpg
Five worn shells of Erepta setiliris at Réunion island
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目： 旋蜗牛亚目 Helicina
下目： 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei
总科： 勇蜗总科 Helicarionoidea
科： 鳖甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae
Bourguignat, 1877[1]

鳖甲蜗牛科（学名：Helicarionidae），又名鳖甲螺科，是一个由陆地上的蜗牛及半蛞蝓组成的科，皆为真有肺类柄眼类支序的成员，属于鳖甲蜗牛总科（Helicarionoidea）。

分布

本科物种分布于古北界东部，马尔加什（马达加斯加、留尼旺及葛摩）、印度、东南亚及澳大利亚[4]。

解剖

本科的蜗牛都会在交配时伸出几丁质的交配器恋矢（love dart）插进对方的生殖孔，以交换精子[5]。

此外，本科物种的单倍体染色体介乎21到30之间[6]。

分类

  • 黍蜗牛属Parakaliella[7]
    • Parakaliella acutanguloides J.T. Kuroda & M. Azuma, 1982
    • Parakaliella affinis H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Parakaliella austeniana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1901
    • Parakaliella bimaris H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase
    • Parakaliella costata H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
    • 平黍蜗牛 Parakaliella depressa O.F. von Möllendorff, 1883
    • Parakaliella fusaniana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909
    • Parakaliella habei J.T. Kuroda, 1944
    • Parakaliella hizenensis H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • Parakaliella incerta A. Adams, 1868
    • 那霸黍蜗牛 Parakaliella nahaensis (G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900)
    • Parakaliella obtusangula O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883
    • Parakaliella otakiana Y. Hirase, 1909
    • Parakaliella pagoduloides G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
    • Parakaliella phyllophila A. Adams, 1868
    • Parakaliella pupula A.A. Gould, 1859
    • Parakaliella pustulina O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
    • Parakaliella ruida H.A. Pilsbry, 1901
    • Parakaliella serica H.A. Pilsbry, 1927
    • Parakaliella shikokuensis J.T. Kuroda & J.M. Abe, 1980
    • Parakaliella venusta H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909
  • 笠黍蜗属 Trochochlamys T. Habe, 1946
    • 笠黍蜗牛 Trochochlamys crenulata G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
    • Trochochlamys fraterna H.A. Pilsbry, 1900
    • Trochochlamys humiliconus H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
    • Trochochlamys lioconus H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Trochochlamys okinoshimana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
    • Trochochlamys praealta H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • Trochochlamys sororcula H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  • Petalochlamys：鳖甲蜗牛亚科（HELICARIONINAE） - Genus: Petalochlamys H.H. Godwin-Austen, 1907[7]
    • Petalochlamys cerasina (H.A. Pilsbry, 1902)
    • Petalochlamys doenitzii (O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877)
    • 台湾鳖甲蜗牛（Petalochlamys formosana P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891）
    • Petalochlamys labilis (A.A. Gould, 1859)
    • 光泽鳖甲蜗牛（Petalochlamys nitidus H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905）
    • Petalochlamys par P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891
    • Petalochlamys perfragilis (H.A. Pilsbry, 1901)
    • Petalochlamys rejecta L. Pfeiffer, 1865
    • 青鳖甲蜗牛（Petalochlamys vesta L. Pfeiffer, 1865）
  • 其他

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[3]

  • subfamily Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877 - synonyms: Pseudotrochatellinae A. J. Wagner, 1905;[8] Ereptinae Godwin-Austen, 1908;[9] Xestinae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921;[10] Sesarinae Thiele, 1931;[11] Nitoridae Iredale, 1937;[12] Epiglyptidae Iredale, 1944;[13] Gudeoconchidae Iredale, 1944[13]
  • subfamily Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888[14]
    • tribe Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888 - synonyms: Sitalinae Godwin-Austen, 1900;[15] Sophininae W. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908;[16] Satiellini Schileyko, 2003[17]
    • tribe Girasiini Collinge, 1902[18]

属

下列本科所有的属：

subfamily Helicarioninae

  • Epiglypta Pilsbry, 1893[3]
  • Erepta Albers, 1850[3]
  • Gudeoconcha Iredale, 1914[3]
  • Helicarion Férussac, 1821 - type genus of the family Helicarionidae[3]
  • Nitor Gude, 1911[3]
  • Pseudotrochatella G. Nevill, 1881[3]
  • Sesara Albers, 1860[3]
  • Wilhelminaia Preston, 1913 [19]
  • Xesta Albers, 1850[3]

subfamily Durgellinae

  • tribe Durgellini
    • Durgella Blanford, 1863 - type genus of the subfamily Durgellinae[3]
    • Satiella Godwin-Austen, 1908[3]
    • Sitala H. Adams, 1865[3]
    • Sophina Benson, 1859[3]
  • tribe Girasiini
    • Girasia Gray, 1855 - type genus of the tribe Girasiini[3]

subfamily ?

  • Advena
  • Atrichotoxon
  • Buffetia
  • Diastole
  • Dolapex
  • Elisolimax
  • Harmogenanina
  • Iredaleoconcha
  • Kaliella
  • Lutilodix
  • Mathewsoconcha
  • Mysticarion
  • Nancibella
  • Ovachlamys
  • Panulena
  • Philonesia
  • Pittoconcha
  • Quintalia
  • Ryssota
  • Thapsia
  • Trichotoxon
  • Zingis

亲缘支序图

以下的系统发生学分支图显示了根据Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之间的亲缘关系[4]：

 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei 
 Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 
 
 
 Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

 
 Gastrodontoidea 
 

Pristilomatidae

 
 
 

Chronidae

 
 
 

真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae

 
 

Trochomorphidae

 
 
 
 

腹齿螺科 Gastrodontidae

 
 

Oxychilidae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Parmacelloidea 
 

Trigonochlamydidae

 
 

Parmacellidae

 
 

Milacidae

 
 
 
 
 带螺总科 Zonitoidea 

带螺科 Zonitidae

 
 鳖甲蜗牛总科 Helicarionoidea 
 

鳖甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae

 
 
 

拟阿勇蛞蝓科 Ariophantidae

 
 

Urocyclidae

 
 
 
 
 Limacoidea 
 

Vitrinidae

 
 
 

Boettgerillidae

 
 
 

蛞蝓科 Limacidae

 
 

野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

参考文献

  1. ^ Bourguignat J. R. (1877). "Description de deux nouveaux genres algériens, suive d'une classification des families et des genres de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du système européen". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles de Toulouse 3(1): 49-101. page 64.
  2. ^ 施乃普. 绿岛小形贝壳. 中国贝志 (中华民国贝类学会). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] （中文（繁体））. 
  3. ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Hausdorf, B. Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal. Journal of Biogeography. 2000, 27 (2): 379–390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x （英语）. 
  5. ^ 记用蜗牛来作实验. 2013-07-19 （中文（繁体））. 
  6. ^ G. M. Barker. The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CABI. 2001: 139. ISBN 978-0-85199-318-8. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 World Mollusc Species DB: Family: Helicarionidae. [2015-05-12] （英语）. 
  8. ^ Wagner A. J. (1905). Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 77: 365.
  9. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). "On the Animals of Genera and Species of Mascarene Land-Mollusca belonging to the family Zonitidae, collected by Monsieur E. Dupont". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)2: 422-436. 432. Plate 9-11.
  10. ^ Gude G. P. L. K. & Woodward B. B. (1921). "On Helicella, Férussac". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 14(5-6): 174-190. page 185.
  11. ^ Thiele (1931). Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde 1(2): 620.
  12. ^ Iredale T. (1937). The Australian Zoologist 9(1): 2.
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Iredale T. (1944). The Australian Zoologist 10(3): page 326 and page 328.
  14. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1888). Land and freshwater Mollusca of India 1(6): 253.
  15. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1900). In: Sykes Mollusca. In: Sharp (ed.) Fauna Hawaiiensis 2(4): 283.
  16. ^ Blanford W. T. & Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). The fauna of British India. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae, page 283.
  17. ^ Schileyko (2003). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 10: 1319.
  18. ^ Collinge (1902). The Journal of Malacology 9(3): 71, 73.
  19. ^ Ho, Wai Hoong. A Review Of The Land-Snail Fauna of Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 1995, 43 (1): 91–113 （英语）. 

外部连结

分类单元识别码