帕克傣语是印度阿萨姆邦Buri Dihing河谷一种台语支语言。
音系
声母
帕克傣语有下列声母：[4]
韵尾
-[w] 出现在前元音和[a]-后，-[j]出现在后元音和[a]-后。[2]
书写系统
帕克傣语和坎底族和艾通傣族共享一套独特的文字系统，称作「Lik-Tai」。[2]它和缅甸北部掸文很像，它是一种缅文变体，有些字母用了不同的形状。[6]
辅音
- က - kaa - k - [k]
- ၵ - khaa - kh - [kʰ]
- င - ngaa - ng - [ŋ]
- ꩡ - chaa - ch - [t͡ʃ], [t͡s]
- ꩬ - saaa - s - [s]
- ၺ - nyaa - ny - [ɲ][7]
- တ - taa - t - [t]
- ထ - thaa - th - [tʰ]
- ꩫ - naa - n - [n]
- ပ - paa - p - [p]
- ၸ - phaa - ph - [pʰ]
- မ - maa - m - [m]
- ယ - yaa - y - [j]
- လ - laa - l - [l]
- ဝ - waa - w - [w~v]
- ꩭ - haa - h - [h]
- ဢ - aa - a - [ʔ]
元音
- ႊ - a - [a]
- ႃ - ā - [aː]
- ိ - i - [i]
- ီ - ī - [iː]
- ု - u - [u]
- ူ - ū - [uː]
- ေ - e/ae - [eː/ɛ]
- ႝ - ai - [ai]
- ေႃ - o/aw - [oː/ɔː]
- ံ - ṁ - [am]
- ုံ - um - [um]
- ွံ - om - [ɔm]
- ိုဝ် - eu - [ɛu]
- ်ႍ - au - [au]
- ်ွ - āu - [aːu]
- ွ - aw - [ɒ]
- ွႝ - oi - [oj]
- ် - 末辅音[8]
注释
- ^ 帕克傣语于《民族语》的连结（第18版，2015年）
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Diller, Anthony. Tai languages in Assam: Daughters or Ghosts. 1992.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Phake. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Diller, Anthony. Tai languages in Assam: Daughters or Ghosts: 14. 1992.
- ^ Morey, Stephen. The Tai Languages of Assam. 2008 [2021-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-03）.
- ^ Inglis, Douglas. Myanmar-based Khamti Shan Orthography. 2017.
- ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2021-06-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-20）.
- ^ Tai Phake language, alphabet, and pronunciation. Omniglot. [18 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-14）.
参考
- Buragohain, Yehom. 1998. "Some notes on the Tai Phakes of Assam, in Shalardchai Ramitanondh Virada Somswasdi and Ranoo Wichasin." In Tai, pp. 126–143. Chiang Mai, Thailand: 清迈大学.
- Morey, Stephen. 2005. The Tai languages of Assam: a grammar and texts. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
