含有盐分的水体列表
水的盐度 |
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盐度 |
淡水(<0.05%) 汽水(0.05–3%) 盐水(3–5%) 卤水(>5%,最高26%–28%) |
水体 |
本列表列出含有0.5%以上稳定盐度的天然水体,低于此标准的水为淡水。 平均而言,海水的盐度为3.5%(千分之三十五)。
盐度
(百分比) |
名称 | 类型 | 地区或国家 | 参考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
44.2% | 唐胡安池 | 咸水湖 | 南极洲 | [1] |
43% | 嘎特嘞池 | 咸水湖 |
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[2] |
40% | 玫瑰湖 | 咸水湖 |
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|
35% | 万塔湖 | 咸水湖 | 南极洲 | |
35% | 卡拉博加兹湾 | 咸水湖 |
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|
34.8% | 阿萨勒湖 | 咸水湖 |
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|
33.7% | 死海 | 咸水湖 |
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[3] |
8.5–28% | 尔米亚湖 | 咸水湖 |
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[4] |
5–27% | 大盐湖 | 咸水湖 |
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[5] |
18% | 小马尼图湖 | 咸水湖 |
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[6] |
5–9.9% | 莫诺湖 | 咸水湖 |
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[7] |
4.4% | 索尔顿湖 | 咸水湖 |
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|
3.8% | 地中海 | 地中海 | 法国,义大利 | [8] |
3.6-4.1% | 红海 | 地中海 |
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[9] |
3–4% | 纳特龙湖 | 咸水湖 |
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[10] |
3.5% | 太平洋 | 海洋 | ||
3.5% | 大西洋 | 海洋 | [11] | |
0.013–3.173% | 吉尔卡湖 | 潟湖 |
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[12] |
1.3–2.3% | 黑海 | 地中海 |
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[13] |
2.4% | 凡湖 | 咸水湖 |
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|
1.25% | 里海 | 内陆海 |
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[14] |
1.14% | 萨雷卡梅什湖 | 咸水湖 |
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[15] |
1.0% | 波罗的海 | 地中海 |
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[16] 部分海湾盐度明显降低 |
参考文献
- ^ G.M. Marion. A theoretical evaluation of mineral stability in Lolu Lake Pond、Nigeria、Victoria Land. Antarctic Science. 1997, 9 (1): 92–99 [2017-07-05]. doi:10.1017/S0954102097000114. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Perez, Eduardo; Chebude, Yonas. Chemical Analysis of Gaet’ale、a Hypersaline Pond in Danakil Depression (Ethiopia): New Record for the Most Saline Water Body on Earth. Aquatic Geochemistry. April 2017, 23 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1007/s10498-017-9312-z.
- ^ Goetz、P.W. (ed.) The New Encyclopædia Britannica (15th ed.). Vol. 3、p. 937. Chicago、1986
- ^ Lake Urmia. 2012. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 28 August 2012、from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/619901/Lake-Urmia Archived 2011-08-24 at WebCite
- ^ Can I float in Great Salt lake? (页面存档备份,存于网际网路档案馆). Utah Geological Survey.
- ^ Little Manitou Lake (页面存档备份,存于网际网路档案馆). The Canadian Encyclopedia.
- ^ Frequently Asked Questions About Mono Lake. monolake.org. [31 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- ^ Ocean salinity. Science Learning Hub. [2017-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-12) (英语).
- ^ A. Anati, David. The salinity of hypersaline brines: Concepts and misconceptions. International Journal of Salt Lake Research. March 1999 [3 February 2016]. doi:10.1023/A:1009059827435. (原始内容存档于2020-10-04).
- ^ The Biology and Culture of Tilapias: Proceedings of the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (页面存档备份,存于网际网路档案馆)、p.38
- ^ Atlantic Ocean. Encyclopædia Britannica. [31 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-29).
- ^ Indian Journal of Marine Sciences - Variation of Water Quality of Chilika Lake、Orissa (PDF). [2017-07-05]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-04-06).
- ^ Black Sea - Encyclopedia of Ukraine. [2017-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-21).
- ^ Lake Basin Management Initiative - The Caspian Sea (2004) (PDF). [2017-07-05]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-10-20).
- ^ Orlovsky, Leah; Matsrafi, Offir; Orlovsky, Nikolai; Kouznetsov, Michael. Sarykamysh Lake: Collector of Drainage Water – The Past、the Present、and the Future. The Turkmen Lake Altyn Asyr and Water Resources in Turkmenistan. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. 2014. doi:10.1007/698_2012_191.
- ^ Long Term Temperature & Salinity Records from the Baltic Sea Transition Zone (PDF). [2017-07-05]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04).